As health care costs continue to rise, more people are looking for ways to save on medical expenses. One powerful tool that can help is a health savings account (HSA). This unique type of account allows you to set aside money specifically for qualified health care costs while providing triple tax advantages.
An HSA allows you to put money away and withdraw it tax free, as long as you use it for qualified medical expenses, like deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and more. (Generally, insurance premiums aren’t considered qualified medical expenses.) You’re eligible to contribute to an HSA when you’re covered by an HSA-eligible plan (sometimes called a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP)).
Who Is Eligible For An HSA?
To be eligible for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). An HDHP has a higher annual deductible than traditional plans but comes with lower monthly premiums.
The maximum amount you're allowed to contribute to an HSA in 2024 is $4,150 if you participate in the HDHP as an individual or $8,300 if you participate in the HDHP as a family.
If you are an HSA holder aged 55 or older, you may also contribute an extra $1,000 annually as a catch-up contribution. The maximum contribution amount allotted for an HSA in 2024 is $1,600 for individual coverage or $3,200 for couples or family coverage. Please note that HSA contribution maximums are adjusted annually for inflation.
Any eligible individual can contribute to an HSA. For an employee’s HSA, the employee, the employee’s employer, or both may contribute to the employee’s HSA in the same year. For an HSA established by a self-employed (or unemployed) individual, the individual can contribute. Family members or any other person may also make contributions on behalf of an eligible individual. The funds grow tax-deferred, similar to a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) contributions. Best of all, withdrawals from your HSA are completely tax-free when used for qualified medical expenses.
Opening a Health Savings Account
Opening an HSA is easier than you may think. In most cases, your employer will offer you an HSA if you take advantage of their medical coverage. However, if your employer does not offer an HSA as a part of your benefits package, you can open one yourself. Banks, credit unions, and investment brokerages provide these accounts. You can also get coverage by visiting HealthCare.gov. You will not be eligible to open an HSA if you’re enrolled in Medicare or a health care plan that doesn’t require you to pay deductibles or copays before receiving coverage.
Contribute Or Withdraw From Your HSA
Once you are enrolled in your HSA, you can start contributing to your account immediately. Deposits can be made by you, your employer, or your spouse, but you must ensure that any contributions made do not exceed the annual limit. If you withdraw money from your HSA for non-medical expenses before you turn 65, you must pay the federal income tax and a 20% penalty.
Benefits Of An HSA
Qualified expenses cover a wide range of health care costs, including deductibles, copays, prescriptions, dental treatment, vision care, and even insurance premiums if you receive federal or state unemployment benefits. The funds can be used to pay expenses for yourself, your spouse, or your tax dependents, even if they're not covered by your HDHP.
One of the biggest advantages of HSAs is that the money is yours to keep indefinitely. Unlike flexible spending accounts (FSAs), unused HSA funds roll over from year -to -year without expiring. The money you invest is not taxed; interest and investment earnings are tax-free, and you won’t pay taxes on eligible purchases.
You can continue using the account to pay for medical costs after changing jobs or retiring. After age 65, you can withdraw HSA funds for non-medical purposes without a penalty (though subject to income tax).
If you have an HDHP, opening an HSA is a smart way to build up a dedicated health care savings fund while reaping significant tax benefits along the way. With triple tax advantages and funds that are yours for life, HSAs provide a powerful way to prepare for current and future medical costs.
GMS Can Help Guide You
At GMS, we understand the value of an HSA in helping our clients save money while preparing for health care expenses. That's why we offer HSA administration services alongside our comprehensive suite of PEO solutions. Our team of experts are here to guide you through the process of setting up and managing an HSA that works seamlessly with your HDHP, providing you with the support and guidance you need.
With GMS as your partner, you can maximize the tax advantages of an HSA while streamlining compliance and strengthening your overall employee benefits program. By collaborating with a PEO like GMS, business owners can ensure their workforce gains access to HSAs and other benefits plans. Through tailored guidance, support, and an array of benefits options, GMS empowers businesses to enhance their offerings, fostering satisfaction and financial security. To learn more about our benefits offerings, contact us today.